Harmonization of “Inserting secondary dominant functions into various root movement patterns”
Progression I, V7/vi, vi, V7/IV, IV, V7/V, V7, I
Soprano: C, D, C, C, D, D, C Alto: E, E, E, E, F, F#, F, E Tenor: G, G#, A, Bb, A, C, B, G
Bass notes (found from inversion): C, E, A, C, F, D, G, C
(Following to be used for example 3 on previous page - DO NOT ALTER)
Any chord can have secondary function, not just dominants and leading-tones.
The V/IV in C is a C major chord. The only reason to label a C chord as V/IV is if the V is a V7. This makes a V7/IV, spelled CEGBb, or I7. BUT you will NEVER see a I7. It’s function is the dominant of F, or the IV, so we write it as V7/IV. This is the same idea as the V/V being a II, but you will never write it as a II because that’s not how it functions.
This can include:
The chord guide chart has secondary function replacements for each chord.
Diatonic Harmony: iii - vi - ii - V - I
Chromatic Harmony: V/vi - V/ii - V/V - V/I - V/IV
When can we use a secondary dominant funtion?
The root movement is the same whether you use diatonic or chromatic harmony.
Where can you insert a secondary dominant?
iii - vi - ii - V - I
Cm - Fm - Bbm - Eb - Ab
Cm - F - Bbm - Eb - Ab
With the V/ii - ii (F - Bbm), the chordal third of the V/ii resloves to the the root of the ii. If the secondary dominant is a seventh chord (V7/ii), the chordal seventh resolves to the third of the ii chord.
Take the progression V7/V - V7 - I in C (D7 - G7 - C). The chordal third of the D7 (F#) resolves up to the root of the V7 (G).
The chordal seventh of the D7 (C) resolves down to the third of the V7 (B).
Given…
Soprano: C5 - C5 - C5 - C5 - D5 - D5 - D5 - C5
Alto: E4 -
Tenor: G3 -
Bass: C3 - C3 - A2 - A2 - F2 - F2 - G2 - C3
Roman Numerals: I - x - vi - x - IV - x - V7 - I
Fill it in…
Lead Sheet: C - E7/B - Am - C7/G - F - D7/F# - G - C
Soprano: C5 - D5 - C5 - C5 - D5 - D5 - D5 - C5
Alto: E4 - E4 - E4 - E4 - F4 - D4 - F4 - E4
Tenor: G3 - G#3 - A3 - Bb3 - A3 - A3 - B3 - G3
Bass: C3 - B2 - A2 - G2 - F2 - F#2 - G2 - C3
Roman Numerals: I - V^4/3/vi - vi - V^4/3/IV - IV - V^6/V - V7 - I